Collection Agency Secrets for
Collecting on Bad Debt
by: Steve Austin
Getting worried that one of your clients, customers or
patients will never pay? Have you given up on a customer who's
essentially said he won't pay? Congratulations--being stiffed
by a customer or patient is a milestone in the growth of a
business or medical practice. But even the most hopeless of bad
debts can sometimes be collected-collection agencies have been
doing it for years. Here are six of their secrets.
1) Don't Just Call, Write.
According to a leading collection agency, you're much more
likely to collect on bad debts when you send a series of
collection letters. Deep down, you probably know why collection
letters are better. It's the same reasons that would make you
uncomfortable placing such a call in the first place: 1) if a
debtor knows why you are calling they will avoid your calls;
and 2) if you do get them on the phone they will most likely
have a bad attitude, or just make excuses like 'the check is in
the mail' to get you off their back.
2) Don't Ask If, Ask When.
This leading also recommends that you try to get your debtor
to set a date for paying you back. The people who owe you money
may have been saying to themselves that they will get around to
paying you any day now. But tomorrow never comes, which is why
you need a specific date. When you call, start by asking to be
paid today, then negotiate from there.
3) Be Nice.
Courtesy is important because: 1) it lets you keep the moral
high ground; 2) it makes it likelier that you can establish a
cooperative relationship with the debtor for getting the debt
repaid; and 3) there are very strong laws against harassment in
the collections process and you do not want even to approach
their limits.
4) Be Cooperative
Remember: you and your debtor have one thing in common: you
both want this debt to go away. In particular, you both want
you to stop having to make all these calls and send all these
letters. With that shared goal you and your debtor can work
together to create a repayment plan. While a repayment plan may
not be what you had hoped, it's better than holding onto a bad
debt.
5) Know The Value Of Your Time
The one thing that is probably keeping you from collecting
on your supposedly bad debt is your fear that the time you
spend collecting the debt may not be worth whatever you will
recover. This fear is justified; your time is valuable and
maybe it would be better spent on getting new business.
But don't just let this fear linger in the back of your
mind, fighting with the little voice that says you want your
money. To get a rough idea of how much time you can afford to
spend collecting the debt, and whether you have the time to do
it at all, sit down and write out a rough estimate of the value
of your time, the likelihood of collecting, and the amount you
are owed.
For instance, let's say you are going to assign this task to
an administrative assistant whose time is worth $15/hour. The
debt is $1000. It is owed you by an old customer who is three
months behind but has never been seriously delinquent before,
so you say you have a 50% chance of getting the money, making
the value of the collection about $500.
You divide $500 by $15 and find that your assistant could
spend 33 hours collecting the debt before it lost your company
money. However, you'd probably still feel a little unsure about
whether it was all worth it. Your feelings would be correct:
there's still the opportunity cost of all the work your
assistant won't be doing to keep your business moving. To be
safe, you can also estimate the opportunity cost at another
$15/hour, which means you can only really afford to have your
assistant spend half as much time, or 16 and a half hours. If
you've already spent that much time already, it's time either
to call it quits or call in the professionals.
6) Get A Collection Agency
The one secret the collection agencies know about
collections is the value their services deliver clients.
Unfortunately, businesses do not usually agree to write
testimonials for their collection agencies or even recommend
them to a friend. If you didn't know that there are small
business collection agencies that will collect your bad debt
for under $20, you have to admit that leaving your collections
to the pros is a pretty good business secret. In short, you
don't want your bad debt to cost you twice: once when you lose
it, and again when you waste a lot of your or your people's
time going after it. Going with a collection agency can help
you avoid either outcome.